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Glossary

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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Slab Built — ceramics
Clay slabs are cut to shape and joined together using scoring and wet clay called slip. Slabs can be draped over or into forms, rolled around cylinders or built‒up into geometric or abstract forms.  
 

Slip — ceramics
A fine, liquid form of clay applied to the surface of a vessel prior to firing. Slip fills in pores and gives uniform color.  
 

Slumped Glass, Slumping — art glass, handblown glass
A warm glass technique where the glass is shaped by bending it over or into a mold. "Slumping," where a mold is used to cause already fused glass to take on the shape of a bowl, a plate, or similar object.  
 

Sterling Silver — handcrafted jewelry, metal
An alloy containing 925 parts of fine silver in 1000 and 75 parts copper.  
 

Stoneware — ceramics
Stoneware is a category of clay and a type of pottery distinguished primarily by its firing and maturation temperature (from about 1200 to 1315 degrees Celcius). In essence, it is man‒made stone. In contrast, earthenware is fired at lower temperatures and is not impervious to liquids.  
 

Swarovski — art glass, handblown glass
Brand of high quality lead crystal glass beads, ornaments and accessories. Best known for drops and other pieces used on chandeliers.  
 

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Tack Fusing — art glass, handblown glass
Fusing until the glass just sticks together, with each piece retaining its individual character. A warm glass technique done between 1350 to 1450 degrees Fahrenheit.  
 

Terra Cotta — ceramics
An Italian term meaning "baked earth" is a hard semifired waterproof ceramic clay used in pottery. The term is also used to refer to items made out of this material and to its natural, brownish orange color.  
 

Threading, Threaded — art glass, handblown glass
A thin line of glass wound around the body most often, the neck or rim less often (also see lip wrap). Created by touching to the piece the tip of a cone of molten glass on a punty and then turning the piece. Application is easier with threading rollers which are two sets of wheels on which the punty or pipe is placed. Because the wheels are set at an angle, each rotation moves the piece the same distance along the axis of rotation and the thread forms a spiral up the piece. If the piece has been formed in an optic before threading, the thread touches only on the ridges and during reheating forms spots of color. Threading may be done and then gathered over to put threads inside the glass. Also sometimes called trailing.